Showing posts with label Week 9. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 9. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 18, 2016

Story: The Elephant and the Dog

The elephant is reunited with the dog.
Illustration from More Jataka Tales by Ellsworth Young (1922).


Once upon a time, the king of India had a whole stable of elephants. There were a dozen of them and all they had to do most days was to eat hay and grass and play tricks on one another. It was a happy life, for the most part.
One day, a dog snuck into the elephant stable. All of the elephants were afraid of the dog. It had sharp teeth and looked just like a wolf. Only one elephant didn’t panic when it saw the dog. This pachyderm was more intrigued by the dog than afraid of it. It went up to the dog and asked what the small wolf-like creature’s name was.
“I am Fido,” it replied, shivering, obviously afraid of the huge creatures which stood in the stable. It thought it would be eaten.
The elephant, being very bright, could tell that it was afraid and said to the dog, “Don’t be afraid. We are all vegetarians here. I’ll talk to my friends and tell them that you are a friend.”
The dog thanked it profusely.
In time the dog and the elephant became great friends. The dog slept in the elephant stable every night and they played games together everyday.
One day, a farmer saw the dog by the stables and asked the elephant-keeper whether he could buy the dog. The elephant-keeper didn’t like the dog, thinking it would spread fleas to the king’s elephants, so he sold it to the farmer for only a few rupees. The elephant became very sad. It barely ate and barely slept.
Soon after, a war started between the elephant’s king and the king of a distant. This was the first time the elephant had been to war and it was extraordinarily frightened. When it was back in the king’s camp, it saw all of the dead bodies and the dying men being carried in carts. The elephant only wanted to go home. It had had enough of this war.
As it turned out, the dog, having been just as sad as the elephant and not wishing to do any work, had been sold by the farmer to a soldier in the other country. It served as a war dog in the army and it was only with a great deal of prodding that it would attack the opposing army.
On the second day of the battle, the elephant was walking across the field when it spied a great pack of dogs running towards it. The elephant reared up, ready to smash the dogs, not because it liked war, but because it didn’t want the king, who was riding on its back, to be hurt.
The dog was the leader of this pack and recognized the elephant. It stopped and so did the dog soldiers under it. They asked their captain what the problem was. It replied that the elephant had been a good friend years earlier.
The kings of both sides saw this and considered it a miracle. They both called for a ceasefire. The two men, being very wise, talked about the issue which had caused this war. They saw that it had been a misunderstanding and decided to ally themselves, should some enemy attack them or threaten war. From them on, each year, the elephant and the dog spent six months in the elephant’s king’s palace and six months in the dog’s king’s palace. They never again had to go to war and they remained great friends for the rest of their lives.


Author’s Note

In this story, I took a Jataka tale and decided to elaborate on some of the circumstances surrounding the animals’ reunification. Rather than simply being lonely and the king recognizing this, the elephant and the dog must go through the terrible circumstances of war in order to find each other again. Their reunification also offers a chance of reconciliation to the two kings. They wisely decide that if the “war” elephant and the “war” dog can get along, then their two kingdoms can too.

Bibliography

Ellen C. Babbitt. More Jataka Tales. 1922.

Monday, October 17, 2016

Reading Notes: More Jataka Tales (Part B)

The elephant is reunited with the dog.
Illustration from More Jataka Tales by Ellsworth Young (1922).

How the Monkey Saved His Troop
The wisdom of the monkey chief caused the human king to respect him. In other words, wisdom is rewarded. What would a human-monkey battle have been like, if the monkey chief relied more on military prowess?

The Hawks and their Friends
It is good to have friends. You must have them if you expect to be safe or to prosper.

The Brave Little Bowman
Looks can be deceiving. It’s not always the biggest and strongest who prove the best warriors.

The Foolhardy Wolf
You shouldn’t overestimate your abilities. Foolhardiness will inevitably have bad consequences. What would have happened if the lion and the wolf had worked together in actually killing the elephant?

The Stolen Plow
Your lies will eventually catch up to you, especially if they’re ridiculous.

The Lion in Bad Company
Beware those who offer great rewards. They made lead to your ruin.

The Wise Goat and the Wolf
As in “The Hawks and their Friends”, it’s good to have allies. You shouldn’t believe what someone says if they’ve acted bad in the past. What would have happened if the goat had brought her friends unannounced?

Prince Wicked and the Grateful Animals
You should be grateful for the help you’ve received in the past and should help those who helped you.

Beauty and Brownie
Respect your elders’ advice. It’s foolhardy to ignore advice given by those who know more than you.

The Elephant and the Dog
Friends should not be separated.


Bibliography

Ellen C. Babbitt. More Jataka Tales. 1922.

Reading Notes: More Jataka Tales (Part A)

Illustration from "The Penny-Wise Monkey" by Ellsworth Young (1922).


The Girl Monkey and the String of Pearls
Monkeys are almost always portrayed as mischievous. This monkey is no exception.
Dharma, in a way, seems to be stressed in this. The chief of the guards perform his given role well and is praised for it.

The Three Fishes
Home is the safest place to be. Perhaps this tale was meant to keep children from running off. What other stories could have been told to give this lesson?

The Tricky Wolf and the Rats
You should never turn your back on a wolf. What could the rat nobles and rat sages have discussed if their king had been eaten? What lessons would they have derived from this event?

The Woodpecker, Turtle, and Deer
We should help those in need. Doing so while risking harm to one’s self is admirable.

The Golden Goose
Don’t complain when someone acts perfectly charitable towards you. This story is a lot like “The Goose that Laid the Golden Egg”. What other variations could there be on this theme?

The Stupid Monkeys
If you want it done right, do it yourself. This story also relates to Dharma. In not doing his duty to the king, the gardener caused a great deal of harm.

The Cunning Wolf
You must look out for clever people, even if you consider yourself exceedingly clever.

The Penny-Wise Monkey
You should not risk something certainty for a minor improvement.

The Red-Bud Tree
Our views are highly dependent on our position. For example, someone who works the night shift at a store may have a very different view from someone who works in the afternoon. How could this story be applied to a modern setting? Maybe people who know a politician before and after he went to Washington.

The Woodpecker and the Lion
Don’t expect people to return favors, especially those who consider themselves high and mighty.

The Otters and the Wolf
It’s better to solve your own problems than rely on someone else.



Bibliography

Ellen C. Babbitt. More Jataka Tales. 1922.