Showing posts with label Week 7. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 7. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 4, 2016

Story: The Telling of Bhishma's Story

Vyasa dictates the Mahabharata to Ganesha. Statue at the Murudeshwara Temple, Karnataka, India. Artist unknown (n.d.).


Vyasa and Ganesha were sitting under a tree, discussing the whole of the Mahabharata. They had been sitting there for twelve years, but Ganesha interrupted so much that they hadn’t even gotten to the story of Shantanu.
“Well,” said Ganesha, “can you tell me about the whole Ganga, Bhishma, Shantanu affair? What do you think of that whole mess?”
“I don’t think so,” replied Vyasa. “Now when Shantanu tried to stop Ganga from drowning Bhishma, nearly everybody agreed that he had royally screwed up. You’re supposed to follow your vows. That’s how you maintain your honor.”
“A man who doesn’t keep his vows, no matter how difficult, is unlikely to receive much in the way of respect from others.”
“So Shantanu was lucky to have been a good king. If he was a mediocre king, he probably would have been laughed at behind his back.”
“Maybe he made up for his breaking of that vow to Ganga by becoming a good king.”
“Oh, he had always been a good king. A little hot-headed but nothing that age and experience wouldn’t fix.”
“Go on about Shantanu,” said Ganesha.
“Shantanu was angry at first when he saw her trying to drown her son.”
“Naturally. This was, what, the eighth child?”
“Something like that.”
“How could someone see that many children die without saying anything? I think that after the first infanticide, I’d voice my concerns.”
“But a vow is a vow. If Shantanu didn’t like the drowning, he shouldn’t have said anything.”
“Seriously? But child-drowning.”
“Hey, I don’t make the rules.” Vyasa shrugged his shoulders. “Once Shantanu had confronted his wife about that,” he continued, “she made clear to him that he had broken his vow. Shantanu was heartbroken when he realized the implications of what he’d done.”
“I’m sure.”
“He thought he would never see his son or his now wife again.”
“Did he?”
“We’ll get to that. Anyway, Ganga excoriated him for breaking his vow. This time, Shantanu didn’t try to defend himself. He could scarcely speak, so distraught was he. Ganga took their son and, rather than drowning him, decided to raise him to be a man. She knew somehow that this was no ordinary person. He was to be a great warrior.”
“A wise one too.”
“Of course. Everyone has heard of him. But few people know how he was raised.”
“How was he raised?” asked Ganesha.
“Don’t you think I’m going to tell you that? Why else have we been sitting here so long?”
“I’m sorry. Go on.”
“Anyway, Ganga took their son and lived with him out in the woods.”
“Like Rama and Sita.”
“Like Rama and Sita,” replied Vasya, exasperated.
“She taught him how to become an able warrior and how to perform penances to the gods, in case he should ever need to. He was a very devout boy. He prayed everyday. In addition, with his mother’s help, he was able to become a great warrior. More than once, in his youth, he had to fight off a rakshasa or a wild animal. Some say that he was able to thread a needle with an arrow from a mile away.”
“Do you believe that?”
“I wouldn’t be surprised. Bhishma and his mother didn’t live too far from civilization. A village sat a few miles away. Often, the villagers, knowing that there were very special people living in the forest, went to Bhishma and his mother and asked for their advice. Bhishma always gave a level-headed answer. He didn’t want to see anyone hurt or treated unjustly. In this way, he became an able jurist and could spot the crux of any predicament.”
“So he was wise and strong: the two most important qualities in a king.”
“If he had been a king, he would have done very well for himself and for his kingdom.”
“It’s a shame.”
“Yes, indeed, but what can one do? We all have our destinies.”
“What happened to Bhishma after he left the woods?”
“Well, you already know he left the woods eventually. He wasn’t a hermit forever. When Bhishma came of age, he was by then a tall, strapping warrior. Ganga knew it was time to present him to his father.”
“Tell me what happened then.”
“That’s a story for another day. It’s getting late.”
The sun was sinking low on the horizon and the air was growing cold. Vasya and Ganesha each took their leave. Ganesha was eager to hear the next part, while  Vasya was glad to finally get some shuteye.


Author’s Note

In this story, I wanted to provide a perspective similar to that of Sita Sings the Blues, an animated film adaptation of the Ramayana. While the gods seem to be all knowing, it is more interesting for me to see one of them (Ganesha) discuss the events of the Mahabharata with another important figure (Vasya). Because I based this story on one of the Amar Chitra Khan comic books, I had enough leeway to provide Bhishma with a childhood different from the one described in the Mahabharata. Like Rama, I gave him some trials and tribulations to go through, so that he could become a more able ruler and warrior. Rather than having Ganesha and Vyasa function smoothly as notetaker and storyteller, respectively, I decided to make Ganesha a rather difficult person to tell a story to. This creates a more interesting situation than if everything had been told smoothly without pauses.

Bibliography

Chandrakant, Kamala. “Bheeshma: Selflessness Personified” (Amar Chitra Katha, v. 534).

Paley, Nina. Sita Sings the Blues. 2008.

Various authors. Mahabharata (public domain).

Wikipedia. “Mahabharata.”

Sunday, October 2, 2016

Reading Notes - Drona: Valiant Archer, Supreme Teacher

Artist unknown.

  1. Drona is kind of like Moses in how he’s sent off on a river in a basket. Given these odd beginnings, he’ll likely go on to do amazing things.
  2. There’s almost an immediate rivalry between Drona and Drupada. What will happen when they’re adults?
  3. The two brothers are kind and humble. Drupada goes on to great things, but it remains to be seen whether he’ll retain this humility.
  4. Aswatthama is an outcast and doesn’t appear too bright. Given that the other elders think little of Aswatthama, there’s probably some dissension in the ranks.
  5. Drupada has screwed up. Not giving hospitality to people (in other words, lack of charity) is a terrible sin.
  6. Drona is creating a plan of revenge. Acting hospitably towards guests is a great way of receiving their help.
  7. Drona should help Ekalavya. Only helping certain pupils to a certain point (below Arjuna) will likely come back to bite him.
  8. Drone might be a terrible person if he’s forcing people to give up their thumbs in order to train with him. What would have happened if Ekalavya had refused to cut off his thumb?
  9. This loyalty to Drona seems reckless. Sure, Drupada refused him help, but that probably doesn’t mean he should be killed or have his throne taken.
  10. Once again, reverence is an important part of receiving blessings from the celestial beings.
  11. Attacking the defenseless is usually bad. Dhrishtadyumna has committed a foul deed and one that’ll have bad consequences.


Bibliography

Chandrakant, Kamala. “Drona: Valiant Archer, Supreme Teacher” (Amar Chitra Katha, v. 565).

Reading Notes - Bheeshma: Selflessness Personified

Picture by Raja Ravi Varma.

  1. I can understand not questioning your wife if she has customs strange to your own, such as in methods of worship, but how can you expect your husband to not say anything after you throw your children into the water and drown them? Shantanu seems justified in asking her about this.
  2. Shantanu is an upstanding guy, but unusual circumstances lead him to act in an ultimately harmful manner.
  3. Has Gangeya and his mother been waiting for Shantanu to arrive so that he can redeem himself in some way? How was Gangeya raised? What was his early childhood like?
  4. Shantanu is rewarded, yet not fully. He deserved to have his son, even if his wife has to leave him.
  5. Shantanu was about to make another risky promise. Characters are often well-intentioned, but they don’t fully predict the consequences of their actions.
  6. Devavrata is clever and intelligent. He would probably make a good king, if he ever gets the chance.
  7. Devavrata gives up his position for the happiness of his father. Devotion to family and respect for elders is extremely important.
  8. Bheesma is a kind man in that he allows Amba to follow her heart, rather than any mandates.
  9. Amba seems pretty ungrateful. Why wouldn’t she get mad at her lord/betrothed rather than Bheeshma? Bheeshma was quite nice.
  10. The gods seem neutral at times concerning morality. They seem more concerned about how much you worship them than what you do to other people.
  11. Amba is incredibly bloodthirsty, considering the fact that she burned herself alive in order to defeat Bheeshma.
  12. Bheeshma is one of the few characters who feels incredible conflict between the two sides. In the Ramayana, the line between the good guys and the bad guys was pretty clear.


Bibliography
Chandrakant, Kamala. “Bheeshma: Selflessness Personified” (Amar Chitra Katha, v. 534).